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· book: the selfish gene: 40th anniversary edition (oxford landmark science)
· science
The Selfish Gene: 40th Anniversary edition (Oxford Landmark Science) — Epilogue to 40th Anniversary Edition
- 1. Dawkins defines a gene in the Williams sense as any portion of chromosomal material that potentially lasts for enough generations to serve as a unit of natural selection.
- 2. The individual organism cannot serve as a unit of natural selection in the replicator sense because it has a frequency of one.
- 3. Genes are selfish but also cooperative with other genes in the species' gene pool, forming a cartel of mutually compatible genes.
- 4. Dawkins suggests 'The Cooperative Gene' or 'The Immortal Gene' would have been equally appropriate titles for the book.
- 5. Hamilton's Rule states a gene for altruism will spread if the cost to the altruist is less than the benefit to the beneficiary devalued by the coefficient of relatedness r.
- 6. All humans are cousins in hundreds of different ways due to sexual reproduction and the exponential growth of ancestors.
- 7. From a gene's point of view, each gene has only one parent, one grandparent, etc., unlike an organism which has two parents.
- 8. Coalescence analysis of a single individual's genome can reconstruct demographic details about datable moments in prehistory.
- 9. The gene pool of a species is a 'Genetic Book of the Dead' that encodes the environments in which its ancestors survived.