Article
· book: confessions by augustine
· philosophy
Confessions by Augustine — BOOK VI: Secular Ambitions and Conflicts
- 1. Augustine, after renouncing Manichaeism, remained in a state of skeptical despair, unable to commit to Catholic Christianity despite his mother Monica's confidence in his eventual conversion.
- 2. Monica readily abandoned her African custom of bringing food offerings to martyrs' shrines when Bishop Ambrose prohibited it, showing her docility and respect for authority.
- 3. Ambrose read silently, a practice unusual in antiquity, which Augustine speculated was to save his voice or avoid being drawn into debates.
- 4. Through Ambrose's sermons, Augustine learned that Catholic exegesis interprets Scripture spiritually, not literally, resolving his earlier objections to Old Testament anthropomorphisms.
- 5. Augustine came to prefer the Catholic faith's modest demand for belief over the Manichees' false promise of knowledge, recognizing that belief is necessary for daily life.
- 6. While preparing a panegyric for the emperor, Augustine envied a drunken beggar's carefree cheerfulness, realizing his own ambitions brought only anxiety.
- 7. Augustine's friend Alypius was cured of his addiction to circus games when Augustine, unaware of Alypius's presence, used the games as a sarcastic illustration in a lecture.
- 8. Alypius was once nearly convicted of theft after being found with a hatchet dropped by the real thief, but was saved when a witness identified the true culprit.
- 9. Alypius, as assessor to the Italian Treasury, resisted bribery and threats from a powerful senator, choosing integrity over advancement.
- 10. Augustine, now thirty, remained indecisive about converting, torn between the desire for wisdom and the attractions of secular success, including marriage and a governorship.
- 11. Alypius, initially continent himself, began to desire marriage after Augustine argued that he could not live celibately due to his long habit of sexual indulgence.
- 12. A plan among Augustine's friends to form a contemplative community with common property collapsed over the question of wives, as some already had spouses and others intended to marry.