Walter Lippmann and the American Century — 36 Room at the Top

1. 1. Lippmann concluded after his 1949 Asia trip that Western concepts like democracy and Marxism have different meanings in Asia, and that a totalitarian system is normal there.
2. 2. Lippmann tore apart Dean Acheson's China White Paper, arguing the administration should be held accountable for persisting in a doomed policy toward Chiang Kai-shek.
3. 3. Lippmann criticized Acheson for failing to win public support for his policies, which encouraged Republican attacks blaming the administration for the 'loss' of China.
4. 4. Lippmann learned that the China Lobby's money came from narcotics trade and recycled U.S. aid, but Acheson refused to use the information to discredit them.
5. 5. Lippmann opposed committing American ground troops to Korea, arguing for only sea and air intervention, and later called crossing the 38th parallel 'one of the greatest mistakes in our history.'
6. 6. Lippmann called for Acheson's resignation, arguing no secretary of state can function without the substantial confidence of Congress, regardless of the reasons for its lack.
7. 7. Lippmann warned that rearming West Germany would lock the Red Army in central Europe and eventually trigger war between America and Russia.
8. 8. Lippmann urged a territorial settlement with the Soviets, defining clear boundaries between their world and the West, rather than pursuing endless confrontation.